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| death_place = Oxford, United Kingdom | nationality = Poland, United Kingdom | institution = University of Oxford Warsaw University | field = Socialist economics | alma_mater = Leningrad University John Casimir University | influences = Joseph Stalin | influenced = | contributions = }} Włodzimierz Brus ((:vwoˌd͡ʑimiʂ ˈbrus)) (Born Beniamin Zylberberg, Płock, 23 August 1921 – 31 August 2007, Oxford) was a Communist economist and apparatchik in Stalinist Poland. He emigrated from Poland in 1972, removed from power after the Polish 1968 political crisis. Brus spent the rest of his life in the United Kingdom. ==Early life and education== Brus was born in 1921 in Płock in northern Second Polish Republic, into a Jewish family. He began his studies there at Wolna Wszechnica. After the 1939 German and Soviet invasion of Poland, he fled to the Soviet occupation zone and settled in Lwów (now Lviv, Ukraine) a Polish city conquered by the Red Army. He continued his studies at John Casimir University (now Lviv University) and later at the Leningrad University in the Soviet Union. He then fled to Saratov, where he was a Comintern teacher and also worked in a factory. Towards the end of the war, Brus returned to Poland with the Soviet controlled Polish First Army, only to find that his parents and sister had been killed in the Treblinka concentration camp. He ran into his young Jewish wife Fajga (now Helena Wolińska),〔Toporowski, Jan: (Wlodzimierz Brus (Obituary) ). The Guardian online. Retrieved January 1, 2008.〕 who he thought also died in the Holocaust.〔("The Three Lives of Helena Brus" ) by Anne Applebaum, blog copy from The Sunday Telegraph 1998〕 She was alive but already married to a commander of Gwardia Ludowa and first commandant of the communist state police Milicja Obywatelska, a deputy minister of stalininst Secret Police (1945–1949).〔( "Są zbrodnie bez kary," ) (There are crimes without justice) by Piotr Szubarczyk, IPN Gdańsk, 23–24 February 2008. Nasz Dziennik. 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Włodzimierz Brus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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